Browse:FOLK MEDICINE (Volume 4, entries 6524–7262)/Part 10
FOLK MEDICINE
Volume 4, entries 6524–7262. Source context: THE PHYSICAL HUMAN BODY ITSELF. Entries listed under this heading in the source volume.
Entries
Entry 7244
Ef enybody did yo' wit poison, [you] drink it, dere ain't but two roots dey use in dat. Dat's gall of de earth an' conkah root, called devil's-shoe- string. It's a root dat grows in de groun' has vury long prongs tuh it, some of 'ems dat long [demonstrates], yallah, an' it's vury good tuh chew tuh draw trade - anything, yore business, anything.
(What is the name of this root?)
Conkah root.
(It isn't John the Conqueror?)
Yeah, but not de othah John. Dis is jes' devil's-shoestring, yo' know. Den dere's anothah piece a [of] root yo' call John de Conkah. It's a li'le shortah dan dat. Dat comes from de South. Ah've seen dat, but dat don' act much as dis here devil's-shoestring. Dis devil's-shoestring de main root dat's roun' [it is the most popular root sold]. Now yo' take some of dat - jes' - an' gall of eart' - jes' de two of 'em an' boil it tuhgethah. An' give dat person a dose a [of] dat three times a day, an' it might take a month, but it will cure 'em. No othah medicine won' do 'em no good but dat.
(What will that do to them?)
Clean 'em out of de poison.
(Well, what sort of poison would they have in them?)
Well, sometime - most all of 'em [who] come tuh me does drink whiskey. Some wimmin done tricks tuh 'em, jealous of othah wimmin. Dey kin git tuh yuh through some whiskey, lak if ah'm fonda [fond of] drinkin'. Well, yo' put sompin in dat whiskey 'cos' yo' know ah lak whiskey an' dat where yo' goin' git me at. Dat's whut ah works on all de time.
(Then to get this poison out of them, you use....)
Gall of de earth an' devil's-shoestring. Them two.
(What other name did you call devil's-shoestring?)
Some people call it John de Conkah, too.
(You just called some root Conker, didn't you?)
Well, dere's 'nothah John de Conkah, too, but dat's a thick root. It don't grow heah. Dat grows in South Carolina. Ah've seen it. [798:3.] [The following portion of this interview, 798:4, has already been printed in Hoodoo as No.1980, p.580, in margin title HAND SECRECY, because I wanted to ill- ustrate in this HAND section the necessity for secrecy.] Conkah root - devil's-shoestring - black rattlesnake root, boil 'em both [2 roots] tuhgethah an' put a li'le red peppah, fresh table salt, an' mix it tuh- gethah intuh dis, an' as dat police nosin' aroun' dere - when yo' ketch 'im away, yo go behind 'im wit a li'le bottle an' sprinkle a li'le behind 'im. If yo' do dat, ah bet he'll nevah come dere. DAT'S WHUT AH SELLS, BLACK RATTLESNAKE ROOT AN' CONKAH ROOT FER DAT. LOTS OF PEOPLE USE IT TUH KEEP DE LAW AWAY. IT MUSTA DO IT 'COS' DEY ALL COME BACK AN BUY FROM ME ALL DE TIME.
(This conkah root is the same thing as devil's shoestring?)
Yes, dat [isl devil's-shoestring. Dere's anothah root dey calls real John de Conkah. Dat don' grow heah. Grows in No'th Carolina. But WE GATHAHS WHUT WE KNOW HEAH. Dis heah is purtty good 'cos' evahbody wants it an' buys it. [798:5.] Git dat devil's-shoestring, git a fresh piece, put a piece in yore pocket. Yo' go roun' tuh dat man evah mawnin' dat chew kin git close enough tuh 'im. Yo'll put a piece of dat root in yore mouth an' chew it. Aftah yo' chew it all good, yo' commence spittin' lak yo' spittin' 'bacco juice. An' den yo' take it out an' teah [tear] it all up an' throw it all roun'. Jes' as true as ah'm set- tin' heah, bet chew'll git a job - git a break. Keep on goin' dere. Ah've given lots of people dat. Ah should have lotta money but people ain't got no money.
[This Was during the Great Depression.]
(HOW MUCH DO YOU CHARGE FOR ROOTS AS A RULE?)
15c AND 2Oc ACCORDING TO DE SIZE OF 'EM.
(WHAT IS THE MOST EXPENSIVE ROOT YOU SELL?)
John de Conkah, Adam-an'-Eve an' Master...dat's a hard root, rough root, look lak a bamboo briar [bramble briar?] root almost. Dat's de mastah. Lots of peo- ple use dat.. "COS' EVAHBODY GOT A WAY OF USIN' EVAHTHING.
(WHERE DO YOU GET YOUR ROOTS?)
AH GIT PURTTY NEAH ALL OF 'EM FROM DAT MAN SETTIN' IN DERE - DARK MAN. HE BRINGS 'EM TUH ME, 'COS' HE KNOWS. BUT HE'S DE ONE PUT ME INTUH DE BUSINESS.
(He hasn't come in here yet.)
No, he been here presently. See, he lives in de country. He de one put me wise tuh all dis root business. He's [his] brothah too, brothah do same thing.
(Where did he get these roots? Where? You said in the market?)
YEAH, AH GOT A STAND DOWN AT 5TH AND K STREET. AH'M DE OLDEST ONE DOSE ROOT WOMAN DOWN DERE. DIDJA EVAH SEE A COLORED WOMAN WIT HUH PICTURE IN DE PAPAH? ALL OVAH DE WORLD WIT MAH PICTURE. DAT'S WHUT DEY PUT IN DE PAPAH. AH'M DE GREAT ONE.
(You are the root woman.)
YEA, AH'M DE ONE DEY PUT IN DE PAPAH. DON'T PUT NOBODY IN DE PAPAH BUT ME. DEY PUT ME IN DERE THREE TIMES. MAH PICHURE'S EVEN OVAH IN HONOLULU. Yeah, 'cos' ah got a white man dey sends here once a month an' gits [some root], gits a dozen [of the roots] evah once a month. An' 'is daughtah sends it tuh 'im in Honolulu.
(I'm going to come down and see your stand down there.)
Yo'll find me there. [Unfortunately I could not visit her stand.]
Entry 7245
Dem peppah seeds?
(No, tell me the whole story right from the beginning, now.)
Yo' kin take dis yeah [here] common spice an' season wit it: black peppah, salt an' devil peppah seeds. (Devil pepper seeds?) Yes, devil peppah seeds. Dat's dem large peppahs about lak dat [demonstrates]. (I see.) An' make a powdah out of it an' den dey sprinkle dat in yuh sock an' [or] yuh shoes, an' it will natchurally put chew in bad shape.
(And what did you do then?)
An' me - ah had a brothah, an' dat's whut a lady [fortuneteller or doctor] tole him dat a frien' did fo' him.
(I see. This is what happened in Louisiana?)
We lived over in Freeport, Louisiana.
(I see.)
Entry 7246
I knowed a fellow and he lost all control of himself [because someone did this to him]. They cut up horsehair as fine as he [they] could cut it and put that up in his food, and after that was internal it formed snakes. They [the snakes] commenced to destroy him. This doctor took them out. He gave him saltpeter, olive oil, poke root, and other things [surely including a laxative], and mixed them all together and gave him, and perished those snakes and they crawled out of him. [For horsehair producing live snakes in person, see also Nos.6571-6572, p.3084.]
Entry 7247
Tuh make a woman an' a man stay tuhgethah, de firs' things ah heer'd, when ah wuz growin' up - yo' know, grown folks would be talkin' an' dey wouldn't be talkin' tuh me an' ah would ketch some of dese things. Ah'd be workin' roun' - co'se [of course], mah gran'- mothah an' aunts could heah things dat grown people said. Ah heer'd some things. She said dat one time dere wuz a woman had a fellah an' he liked anothah girl. Said de woman took an' washed 'er feet right good an' den washed 'er hands an' washed from undah 'er ahms an'aroun' 'er neck, an' she washed dose places about 'er body real clean. Said de firs' place she washed from undah 'er ahms an' she squeezed dat in de watah an' she goin' tuh give it tuh 'im in somepin tuh eat. An' dey say, aftah she squeeze dat in de watah, said den she washed ag'in an' ag'in squeezed dat in de watah. Washed in palm of 'er hand an' squeezed dat in de watah. Washed dis hand an' squeezed dat in de watah. Said den she turn roun' an' didn't wash once but de nex' time tuh make it clean, an' she washed undah de bottom of 'er feets, instead of washin' 'em out dat way, she washed 'em tuh 'er, an' den cross-marked 'er hand on each foot, an' she squeezed dat in de watah. Well, she said dat worked around all right fo' awhile, den dat wore off. Den she turned aroun' an' washed 'er feet an' scraped 'em an' took de dead skin from de foot an' put all of it tuhgethah an' put it in a pot an' boiled it. An' when she did boil dat, den she goes tuh work an' strains dis watah an' put dat in somepin tuh eat an' dat's whut kept him. Dey claim he follahed 'er each an' evahwhere she'd go. Den dey said it commence tuh weah [wear] off an' she got - it's anothah part about chew dat only be's once a month, an' she got dat. She got about half tea- spoonful of dat, counted tuh seven drops of dat an' put dat in it. An' dat kept 'im.
(She would only use seven drops of that?)
Yessuh. An' put dat in an' dose drops lasted a yeah - seven yeahs. Den anothah woman tole her tuh take a tablespoonful of weewee an' put it in, an' dat still kept 'im. Dat kept 'im awhile den an' den dat begin tuh weah [off]. She tole her tuh go an' buy some beefsteak, an' she bought dat. She tole her tuh take her fingah about 'erself an' take an' wipe it on dis an' po' gravy ovah it. An' dat kept 'im. She said dat kept 'im until death.
(You said one woman did all these things?)
One woman told all dis about one woman, an' dis one woman had so much trouble wit 'im. He wuz supposed tuh be a very nice-lookin' man, it seemed lak dat all de women wuz 'bout tuh take him, an' it seemed lak she intend tuh have him an she tried all dese things.
Entry 7248
An' so aftah dat ah wus goin' wit a [another] girl an' dis girl quit De: Dat wus about three or four yeahs ago. An' ah went tuh anothah - AH NEVAH BELIEVED IN IT 'FORE, NEVAH BELIEVED NUTHIN ABOUT IT. An' ah neVah think about de girl at all, but dis man caught 'er - [this man] who had cured me. Well, he say, "Yuh girl have quit yuh, havent she?" Ah say, "Yes." He say, "Well, ah kin help yo'." Say, "Do yo' want 'er back?" Ah say, "Yeah." 'Well, '' he say, "yo' give me fō' pieces of silvah." Ah say, "Whut yo' mean by fō' pieces of silvah?' He say, "It gotta be a dime anyway." Say, "It can't be a nickel or anythin' ovah a dollah." Ah give him fo' dimes, but ah ain't payin' no ten-cent tip whutevah. Ah gives 'im dese fō' dimes an' he take de girl's name an' mah name on top, an' wrote it backwards [family name first, then given name] an' tell me tuh put in mah shoe [demonstrates].
(In your left shoe.)
In mah lef' shoe. Ah put it in mah lef' shoe. So ah goes tuh work de nex' mawnin' an' de girl says [this girl where he is] vorkin' on de job - so ah got sick of it, see. It kept on lak dat, an' kept on lak dat, an' kept on lak dat. Dis.[first] girl wus teachin' school. An' so dis girl dat wus teachin' school had gone tuh teachin' school in North Carolina, an' she thought she would go tuh New York an' event'ly [eventually] she'd come back tuh Norfolk aftah livin' in New York fō' a while. Ah really didn't want tuh see her come back. So she did. ["This low voice not at all understandable," says transcriber. Fortunately ve: soon return to the doctor.] So he [doctor] said, "Git me a red onion." Well ah wus a couple of days find- in' a red onion. Went aroun' tuh de market an' evahbody had white onions. Ah couldn't find a red onion. So by an' by ah went tuh de A & P Store an' ah passed an A & P store an' dere wus a delivery truck deliverin', an' ah saw some red onions on dere an' brought one on home. He made me cut it in half. Cut it dis way an' let de two skins on it an' cut dis.
(You cut it from the top to the bottom?)
No, no! Lak [demonstrates] dere's one skin here an' one here, dat way.
(Oh, cut it across.)
Yeah, right 'cross.
(Across the rings.)
So he'd brought some salt an' peppah. Took de salt an' peppah an' dumped a li'le pile of salt an' dumped a li'le pile of peppah, an' he said, "Take nine pinches of de salt an' put it in dis half."
(What did he put in one-half now?)
Put nine pinches of salt in de left half, nine pinches of peppah in de othah half. An' den he gives me a needle. Takes de needle an' stick it up through dis half an' pull dat needle an' take de two onions apart an' make dem tuhgethah, yo' see.
(You sort of pin the two of them together with the needle?)
Sew de onion right back, fix de onion right back so dat de salt an' peppah in it will be tuhgethah. Git a string an' tole me tuh hang it up in de no'th cornah of de wall.
(This needle was threaded with string?)
Yeah, de.onion wus hangin' on de string. Took it dere jis' lak he tole me an' he tole me in fō' day's time she would be back. Well, ah kept it dere, kept it dere fo' fō' days an' she didn't come back. So ah tole him she didn't come. He said tuh give her two mō' days. Ah give her two mō' days an' she didn't come. Ah goes back tuh 'im ag'in. He give me nine pods of red peppah. Yo' know dose red peppahs dat hang down. He give me dem an' a needle an' thread an' tole me tuh tie it, them up tuhgethah.
(These nine pods, did you put the needle through all of them or one?)
Yes, fix dem tuhgethah. Break 'em, yo' know, apart an' den take a needle an' jis' link 'em tuhgethah; yo' know, one on top of de othah. An' he tole me tuh hang it on de same nail wit dat onion. See, [demonstrates] jis' lak dis cornah of de house here is settin' dat way an' dis cornah here is de no'th dataway. An' he tole me tuh hang it in de middle of de house [making a quincunx]. See [demon- strates]. If de house wus settin' dis way, so dat would be de no'th cornah, hang it across.
(The other was hanging in what corner?)
De no'th comah. Cuz [because] she wus in New York. If she wus in de So'th, it would be in de so'th cornah.
(So you hung the peppers in the north corner, too.)
So he tole me in 24 hours she will be dere. An' she come in de nex' train, came right on de nex' train.
(She came?)
Yes sir, right on de nex' train. Ah wus made tuh do dat mahself, but he made me do it mahself - took de onion an' de salt an' peppah. But whut he did aftah dat ah really don' know.
(What did she say when she came? What did she come back for?)
Well, she tole me aftah when she come back dat she jis' couldn't sleep, jis' dreamin' about me all de time, an' diff'ren' things lak dat. But ah nevah let 'er know anything about dat. If ah had continue tuh let it hang dere she would of still been crazy [about me] an' ah had tuh throw dat away so dat she wouldn't be callin' me up on de job an' diff'ren' places lak dat.
(That's a personal experience you've had.)
Well, ah nevah have desert - ah nevah did want 'er tuh leave me no mo'. Co'se ah didn't want 'er too crazy, cuz she would call me up too much. So when she go tuh sleep ah cut a li'le piece of 'er hair off de top of 'er haid an' take some of 'er combin's, or she'd wash 'er comb an' drop a li'le bit of hair dere. So ab buried [this] down 'side of de do'step an' she nevah leave dere.
Entry 7249
Wal, dey kin take dat earth whut chew walked upon an' mix dat wit pow- dah whut we say controllin' powdah. Den dey would take dis powdah an' burn it an' de ashes dey git from dis powdah would be put intuh somepin. An' den prob'ly dis party would try tuh come in contact wit chew an' put dis powdah on yo' some Way. An' by doin' so dey have full powah or controllin' powah ovah yo'. In othah words dey make yo' do jis' whut dey desire. (Where do you get this controlling powder?) Controllin' powdah is made up jis' from ordi- nary powdah, whut we say, wit de oil of van- Van mixed in; jis' ordinary white powdah, an den mix in wit de oil of cinnamon an' van-van. [827:4.] Dat is fer stoppin' a person's nachure. Well, dey claim dey take dat dung an' take a new piece of cloth an' in usin' dis piece of cloth, dis - take dis piece of cloth dat's nevah been used, an' den dey will tie nine knots in it. An' dis party, dis woman or dis man, would weah dis aroun' dere waist at all time. An' dat would stop yuh nachure. (Well, what else would they do with that? Do they do anything else with that at all?) Not anything else, jis' weah it aroun' dere waist. A brand new piece of cloth dat nevah been used, but only usin' dis dung on it.
(Whose dung?)
De man. If a man wants to fix a woman, he would use it from 'er dung; if she wants tuh fix a man, she will use it from some of 'is dung. (That means the bowels and that is not his nature [semen] for [fixing a] woman
[or her nature for fixing a man].)
[When I met Doctor Sims in 1937, my knowledge of impotence rites was meager; in fact I still thought some of them were being made up! This is the reason why on reading the present transcription years ago, certainly before I started for Mobile, Alabama, I marked the rite doubtful. Sims happened to be a good inform- ant, but at the moment I could not understand his word dung. Definitely he means all emissions or secretions from the sexual organs being cast off are dung. As I have stated elsewhere, ovulation is unknown.]
Entry 7250
De reason ah'm tell'n yo' dis is it's from mah wife. Mah wife - dere wus a lady mad wit 'er an' she loaned a ole lady 'er bonnet, named Rachel Keller. An' she [Rachel] wō de bonnet away an' she kep' it about a week. She wus a frien' of our'n. Well, dis girl whut stayed dere, she found out it wus mah wife's bonnet. She watched 'er. She got some snail, a young snail an' fixed 'em - jis' take 'em lak she have - got 'em an' worked 'em up lak she wanted tuh swell 'em, an' jis' squirted de juice in watah. Washed 'em an' squirted de juice in watah an' put dat in a bottle. She [my wife] goes all tuh pieces-lak. She [the girl] takes an' sprinkles dat bonnet wit it an' mah wife wore it, an' she come jis' as blind as a bat - couldn't see nowhere.
(Real blind.)
She come blind as a bat. She had a li'le girl, name of Carnation. Call dat li'le girl sometime an' she try tuh go tuh de do'. Neah tuh de do' an' couldn't see it. She wus right behin' de dō', thought she wus tuh de dō', but she wus be- bhin' de do'. Couldn't even see me when ah come in de house. Ah carried 'er tuh de same ole lady, Mrs. Brown, an' ah know whut she done.
(You don't know what she did to her?)
I did.
(Oh, you did?)
An ah know whut she done an' whut she tole me tuh do. An' ah did it. She give me de stuff, cayenne peppah, a li'le piece of pod, yo' see. Put it in a skillet an' boil it till de watah wus red. Took a li'le meal, of what chew call...
(Corn meal?)
An' bind it right ovah 'er eyes jis' lak dat, until she got so she could see.
(That's what cured her?)
Made her so she could see. Now she kin see. Dat's been fifteen yeahs ago.
(Was this down in Pilesville?)
[Powersville? N. Car.]
Yes, sir.
Entry 7251
If yuh evah wanta cross [the spell] anybody hurt, where somebody done witchcraft 'em - yo' undahstan', yo' don' do did but three times. [In the cure Something must be done or used 3 times.] Now de spirit brought dat tuh me an' ah see de way it works, see. Yo' do dis before sundown. Yo' go out an' any sort of green grass - yo' know whut moody grass is. Yeah dat's dat flat grass, sompin lak ole flat grass dey call moody grass. Chew know whut dat is. An' yo' whut a dog fennel is. All right. Now yo' do dis befo' sundown. Yo' turn yore face to de east right in dat grass an' yo' pull up one bunch. Pull up dat bunch of moody grass, dat flat grass. Yo' pull up dat an' call anybody, jis' anybody yo think what done it. See. Now, if dey ain't did anything tuh yuh, hit goin' give dem good luck; but if dey did sompin tuh yuh, hit goin' back tuh 'em. Ah know dat by experiment. Yo' pull up a bunch of de grass an' call dere name, yo' pull up anothah bunch an' call dey name, yo' pull it up three times an' call dere name [three times] an' say, "Ah wan' chew tuh take yore trouble offa me, In de Name of de Fathah, Name of de Son, Name of de Holy Ghost." An' yo' lay it out, see. Yo' dig a li'le trench, lay dat grass in dere an' yo' call dem people name an' talk tuh 'em lak yo' talkin' tuh 'em. Yo' take some red peppah, some cooking salt, yo' put it on it. Yo' pō' jisa li'le bit of kerosene on it an' yo' take an' stick a match tuh it. Put a piece of papah where it will smoke a li'le. See. An' while dat thing burn, yo' continue callin' dere name. So yo' call it nine times an' tell 'em yo' wan' it so. Say, "Ah wan' chew tuh take yore trouble on back, In de Name of de Fathah, Name of de Son, Name of de Holy Ghost." An' yo' kivah [cover] dat up an' step ovah it backwards, an' don't look back. An' it ain't goin' be but nine days befo' - if dey did it - dey goin' go down vury sick, an if dey ain't right sharp dey goin' die. But it goin' be offa yo'. See, it will be gone from yo'.
(I see, throws it back on them.)
But chew do dat wit dem green weeds. See dem weeds goin' die an'...
(You do this with that moody grass.)
All right yo' git dat bunch of moody grass, an' den yo' kin git a dog fennel or: any kinda othah green weed.
(What do you do with that other weed?)
Well, yo' jis' call de name, but yo' gotta have dis dog fennel an' dat moody grass. See, yo' gotta work three. Yo' know anything de spirits do is three of it all de time: Fathah, Son an' Holy Ghost.
Entry 7252
Ah heard dat dey goes out an' gits incense an' dey burns incense. An' aftah usin' incense in dere house, dey goes tuh work an' dey git dem ademity cards - imadenithy. [At a guess I would say these are identity cards, cards containing pictures of people, which the rootman shuffles to increase the number of customers. This is a rite to increase business.] Why, dat's from de rootman. He'll go out an' he git dat an' he'll chew [it], an' evah time he chew dat way an' he'll spit. Evah time he chewin' an' he spit, why it draws a crowd mo' largah an' largah an'. dey content.
Entry 7253
A young boy, a young girl wus wild about 'im an' he wus crazy tuh go tuh school - he didn't caah tuh fool wit girls. Well, her people did all sech as dat [hoodoo work] an' so she slips, knowin' whut tuh git - she had some of dis snail dust, an' worm dust, an' also some ground puppy dust. [The latter is called ground puppy or mud puppy = chango or hellbender or salamander. We have here 3 dusts: snail, worm and mud puppy.] De end of dat, she, knowin' evahthin', bein' aroun' [experienced], she put a li'le [of these 3 dusts] around in de band of 'is hat. He become deaf. Den he got speechless, he couldn't talk. Den he got mindless. He had no misery nowhere but, see, jis' aroun' here [demonstrates].
(Throat.)
So he wus brought here [to New Orleans] an' de second night he wus here de lady [doctor] dat treated 'im dat day when he got here, ah helped 'er. Ah was right dere wit 'er. She sent tuh de drug store an' got a dime of castor oil, an' she got some sweet oil an' laudanum mixed. I am uncertain about laudanum, which transcriber transcribes lavender.] An' den she got pure olive oil. An' den she goes in de henhouse an' she gits a white hen turd, a dry one, an' she put dat intuh a teacup an' drew de tea out. Now, she gave 'im dis whole dime of [sweet] oil, an' as she brewed de tea, why she put nine drops of dis pure olive oil in dere an' she had 'im tuh gargle 'is throat good wit dat. She let 'im lay until 'is bowels moved, an' it moved quickly, becuz he seemed tuh be very much clogged up. An' jis' as soon as dey moved, den she gave 'im five spoonfuls of sal he- patica. An' de nex' mawnin' she goes an' gits some shame flowah. [This Shame flower, the sensitive vine or brier Schrankia Uncinata, is usually called: Shame brier, shame vine, sensitive brier, shame face, Shame Jim, or Shamin' Judy (see P.646).] She gits two of de li'le bu'bs [bulbs], yuh know. Evah heah [hear] yuh look at 'em [the plant] an' say shame, dey fold up? [I probably answered this question by shaking my head, yes or no. For saying shame to the plant or blos- som, see No.2290, p.646.] She got two of dose [bulbs]. She gits de leaf off de flag lily, one leaf, an' one peetal [petal] off de bloom. An' she makes a tea of dat an' she bathes 'is neck an' haid good wit dat. An' den, when she got through bathin' 'im wit dat, she gave 'im three aspirins. He couldn't sleep, couldn't eat, couldn't notice nuthin, but he went tuh sleep an' he slept all dat night. De nex' mawnin' we got up, we were fixin' breakfast." "Hello' [he says]. Here he comes walkin', lookin' well. She had a very purtty li'le girl dere which she Vus raisin' [bringing up] an' he looked at 'er an' smiled. Soon as she got close tuh 'im, he threw 'is han's on tuh 'im an' say, "Hey, " the firs' time he had spoken in nine months. Fo' fifteen days dat wus all she done wus tuh keep dat treatment up. His speech wus almost normal. His hearin', his sense of evah- thing wus almost normal. An' den, when she got 'im dat good, she asked me tuh tell 'er a good nerve builder to build 'im up. Ah said, "Well, give 'im Dr. Miles Nerve Medicine, an' Dr. Miles Anti-pain Cure." Ah wish yuh would see 'im today. He is a big hearty man as lives. An' he had lost 'is mind completely.
Entry 7254
[Doctor King, my first great failure, I remember quite well. In a group of ten dissimilar men, I could still identify him: very black, very formal, very professional. Yes, he carried a medical kit! A recent arrival in Richmond, so he said, my contact man Carter found him just as he was about to leave home on a professional call. Only because Carter had an automobile, that would save time, could he see me for a few minutes to make an appointment for the following day.] If he git holta [hold of] yuh shoe, dere's a root dat yuh call stationary root. He kin take yuh shoe an' shave off a li'le dust, off dat root, an' put it in yuh shoes. An' yuh kin put yuh shoe back on yuh feet, yuh unnahstan', an' dere ain't nuthin yuh kin do. Yuh unnahstan'? Well, if yuh wan'a be successful or anythin' lak dat, yuh unnahstan', dere's nuthin yuh kin do. Anythin' yuh do is stationary, yuh cain't do nuthin. This stationary root is any root the mail-order firm or hoodoo drug store says it is.] [Richmond, Va., (392), 446:1.] Dere's a certain bone dat chew git a holta [hold of]. Yuh'll fin' dat bone right ovah 'is left eye. Yuh notice when anybody, somepin gon'a happen tuh any- body, yuh've heard people says, "Ah'm gon'a have bad luck, mah left eye jumpin [see Folklore from Adams County Illinois, 2nd ed., Nos.4035-4050, p.176]. It's de only sign bone yuh got. Yuh unnahstan', it's a soft bone, it's right ovah yuh left eye. Dat's de bone dat zhoo git. Now, dat's de bone dat chew waäh lak yuh do a black cat bone (see Hoodoo Pp.74-97, etc.). Keep yuh outa all dangah, any time yuh're goin' intuh trouble or goin' tuh be disappointed or anybody goin' tuh do somepin tuh yuh. Well now, listen. If yuh know a man or a woman dat dey wuh [were] undah forty-seven yeah ole, not oldah but undah forty-seven, an' if yuh know dat person, an' anybody kin git dat bone an' wrap it up in a black han'ke- chef, aftah he's daid, an' - yuh take dat bone an' put it in yuh cloz an' weah dat bone continly [continually]. An' evahthin' dat's gona happen tuh yuh, wheth- ah it's bad or it's good - when somepin gona happen tuh yuh dat's good, dis bone will git hot, yuh unnahstan', an' yuh kin feel it burnin', yuh unnahstan' fō'a short while. Now, yuh know yuh're gona git in good luck. But if yuh're gona git intuh trouble de bone will move, jis' lak yuh eye jump lak dat. It will move So dat choo kin feel it. [446:2.] Now, if yuh have a paralastic [paralytic] stroke, somebody give yuh [has given yuh] somepin, put somepin down aroun' de house [for you to walk over or touch] an' yuh cain't git along. Yuh stay sick all de time, yuh haven't got no pahtic- lah [particular] ailment, yuh unnahstan', but choo jis' pō'ly [poorly] all de time, bad health, no courage, no man of 'bility [ability] tuh make connection wit yuh wife, an' all dat kin'a stuff. Yuh absolutely know dat dere sompin wrong. Well, all right. NOW, YUH KIN DEDICATE AN' KILL ANYTHIN' DAT IS AROUN' YUH HOUSE AN' IT WON'T HAVE ANY POWAH TUH IT AN' YUH GIT WELL. [Doctor King Says to dedicate and kill an animal around the house will not cure no courage. The killing of animals as a remedy for impotence is common in Hoodoo: ants, Nos.31ll-3112, p.2342; frog, Nos.3198-3203A, Pp.2360-2362; liver of live dog, Nos.3425-2443, Pp.2411-2414; snail, Pp.2458-2470, and duckling, No.6787, p.3122.] To dedicate the animal before its death is not so apparent, except by intention. There may be in Hoodoo an example or two of real dedication.] Now, ah tell yuh [a second method] whut choo do. Yuh go tuh work an' cut a piece of cloth outa de baid [bed] when yuh be sleepin'. Unnahstan', cut a piece of cloth outa de undahgarment dat choo wheah. Set it afiah [afire] an' let it Smoke. An' git chew a handful of natchal [natural] table salt, pō' [pour] it in- tuh a bottle, an' hold dat smoke right on dat bottle an' it will fill dat bottle up wit smoke [demonstrates]. (You hold the neck of the bottle down [tilt it]. Yuh put a rag dere, de smoke goin' in de first hole it comin' in. Well, fill dat bottle up wit smoke yuh unnahstan', an' stop [up] dat bottle wit dat smoke in dere. De smoke will live, it cain't escape.
(The handful of salt is placed in the bottle before it is corked up.)
An' yuh dig a hole undah yuh step an' put it undah dere. An' yuh git well.
[346:3.]
[Doctor King gives us another impotence cure:]
Now, whu' choo [what you] gota do now, yuh gota go tuh work an' git a male horse, a stallion. Ketch some of 'is watah, yuh unnahstan'. Ketch some of 'is watah an' baz [bathes] yuhself [the penis] down in watah [stallion urine] an' dat will...yuh git chure courage [sexual potency] back. [A penciled note of mine made at the time of my pencil transcription attached reads: Do not use unless par [lparallel]] secured. This rite of perfect magic needs no parallel, though there may be one in Hoodoo or elsewhere. Since this rite was never typed I have attached to this sheet my original penciled tran- scription made a few months after the collecting.] [446:4.] Yuh [someone else] kin take yuh photograph an' go tuh de graveyard, an' walk aroun' de grave seven times, jis' lak de walls of Jericho when dey walked around it seven times de walls fell. Pick some dirt off de daid man grave an' put it intuh a envelope, an' put dis pitchure in dere. An' bring it back an' put it anywhere yuh wan'a put it, upside down yuh unnahstan', an' [the person of the picture] yuh'll pine away tuh death. [467:1.] [At the end of this brief interview Doctor King left to visit his waiting patient. Carter let him out of the automobile somewhere. Next day Doctor King failed to appear for his appointment with me. As soon as convenient Carter went after him. No one at the house had ever seen or heard of a Doctor King! Unfor- tunately the landlady Was out shopping. Normally I would probably have returned to New York City after my work in Richmond. Instead I took a flyer down to Petersburg to visit Doctor King's old address, the one he had given us. Again, no one had ever heard of him or his name. What had happened? Doctor King had probably sprinkled some of his stationary root dust in my interviewing room. At least, as far as he was concerned, we were stationary.]
Entry 7255
Dem [= them = hel wus a hoodoo doctor. [I] knew all dat. Dat's all dat wus. [He] gived me one an' it looked lak it wus a toby tuh me or somepin, [a piece of] cattle [ani- mal] heart. It wus nuthin but a plain dried cattle [animal] heart, which dey [he] had placed in it [bag with] luck pins, looked lak it wus. (What did you carry that for? You carried it? Were you supposed to carry that?) Yes, ah carried it. It looked lak ah would git a job. An' ah played - if ah played politics ah would git it [the job], until ah lost it [the bag].
(Well, how did you carry that?)
Jis' tied it up in a red bag.
(In a red what?)
In a red bag, rag, a li'le small piece, yo' know, an' ah wore it around mah waist.
(I see.)
[This toby was a small piece of dried animal heart [chicken?] with several luck pins in it, carried in a red flannel bag.] [Vicksburg, Miss., (772) 991:4.]
Entry 7256
(What do they do with that hair?)
Well, dey'll take dat hair an' dey'll tie it aroun' dere waist, yuh know. Tie dat hair wit string an' make nine knots in it. Aftah dey make dem nine knots in it, well in about fifteen days yuh'd go crazy, if yuh don't go see about chureself. Yuh'd have tuh go tuh some strong two-haided person an' see about chureself.
(Where do you get this hair from?)
Out of yuh ear.
(And what do they tie that to?)
Aroun' dey waist.
Entry 7257
He left me once. Yes sir, mah husban', he left me once. Ah worried ovah 'im. Ah went tuh a man an' ah ast 'im. Ah went tuh a man supposed tuh be a rootman an' ah ast 'im whut would ah do. He say, " "Emily, ah tell yo' de truth." He say, "Pray." Ah said, "Ah done prayed till ah'm tyahd [tired]." Ah said, "It don't look lak tuh me de Lawd hearin' mah prayah." He said, "Yo' jis' have faith." Ah got me sompin dey calls de many fens, an' ah got mah brothah tuh go in de woods an' git me - well see, he has dat. He's got aplenty of dat. When yo' cuts dat - it's a weed grows about dat high - an' when yo' cut it, time yo' cut it half in two, it's two lettahs on it, it's a "IC" [= Jesus Christ] on dere. [The letters "I" and "J" years ago were made alike.] An' ah took dat an' ah [gotj me some of dis heah one-time droppah [eye-dropper] an' ah wrote him a lettah an' ah jis' took it an' jis' rubbed it all up on dere an' put it in de envelope an' sealed it an' sent it tuh 'im. He come on right back tuh me. He hasn't left me no mo' since.
(What is the name of this weed that you get in the woods?)
IC. De time yo' cut it off dere's two lettahs on it - IC.
(And you simply rub this root over this letter.)
An' dat othah droppah, one-time droppah, yo' put it on dere an' seal de lettah up an' send it tuh 'im. (You simply put this liquid in this one-time dropper and put it over the let- ter?) Put it on de lettah. [I am unable to identify this Weed. A similar holy plant is the cross vine (Bignonia capreolata) of southern U. S. A., which shows when cut across a stem the figure of a cross. Similarly this plant, like the "IC one, keeps husband home and away from other women (see 765, p.225 and 1810, p.542).]
Entry 7258
Now, if ah wanta give yo' a job - [you] come tuh me fer a job. Fer a mattah lak dat, de firs' thing ah'd say tuh [yuh], see mah firs' word tuh yuh, "Have yuh known dis gentleman?" [You answer] "Yes." "Have yuh evah worked fer 'im?" "Yes." "Why did yuh stop?" [Doctor Washington is using the new psychology and business methods floating about in the air about 1937.] Well, he explain tuh yuh. An' while he explain tuh yuh, ah'm gittin' de foundation tuh work on, 'cuz he mighta been workin' ovah in de market an' dere mighta been a fallin' out. Now befō' remarkin' on de fallin', out ah gotta go an' hunt de man whut carry de bone [of contention?] dat where de [trouble?] come from [originally?]. Go back an' search an' den he say, "All right, yuh ali. Well see me tuhmorrah evenin', [or] come back tuhmorrah mawnin' 'tween two and three 'clock. Knock on dō' an' dō' be opened, an' come on in de room an git choo outa baid. An' ah be lookin' fer people an' ah sleep dere all alone, no one but mahself. An' mah street do' an' mah room dō' stay open. Come in dere an' shake me an' ah raise up an' turns ovah an' go on out. When yo' come back, ah say, "Well, have yuh got nine dimes? Dat's whut ah want. Well, git nine. Ah Want 19, firs' an' second half. Dat's all de job. Don't gotta [ask for more] until ah git de man, git de boss right tuh de place ah want. Gotta turn on dis man t'ree [three] times. An' de fot [fourth] time, if ah don't git [him] de t'ree [third time]. All right. Well, do whut yuh could. Now ah might go an' take yuh drawahs. Don't wash de whole, [only] right in de seat. Put 'em in a basin jis' lak dat till dat watah turn black. Wait till it [turn black] now. All right, an' take dat watah in a rag, a cotton rag an' soak it all up in dat rag, an' den use dat watah in de basin an' git it on yuh arm, both sides.
(You Wash your arms?)
All yuh arms. Den take dat same watah, wash it off de rag. Yuh goin' fer de job de second time. Wash yuh face wit it jis' lak dat.
(Won't it smell?)
Yes, it smell. SOME PEOPLE SO CRAZY FER SMELLS.- DAT'S A JOB-JOKE - but do it an' yuh go dere. "Well, Cap [Captain] ah come fer a job dis mawnin'. How about it?" "Ah don' know. Come back latah, ah may see yuh between now an' Monday mawn- in'." "All right, thankee [thank you] sir."
(You salute him with your right hand.)
Yuh salute 'im wit yuh right hand - made de connection - t'ree times. Don't hesitate now. [He] tells yuh, "Ah ain't got nuthin tuh do, but ah'll see yuh maybe 'bout Monday mawnin'. Come back an' ah'll see whut ah kin do fer yuh. Talk tuh yuh surely." "Thankee sir; thankee, sir." Right off dere yuh goes. Come on back wit yuh. Come an' 'is thought wit yuh be. Yuh comin' back an' sleepin'. Yo' go back dere Monday mawnin' an' yo' got de job. Well, whut if yo' bein' treated now, ah wus de person aftah it mahself. Give perfect satisfaction. When yuh come back tuh me, ah done knowed whut ah done wid yuh, wit de watah. Den ah want chew tuh take dat same basin or pan an' git choo some physic salts an' some sulphur. Watch me. Some vaseline, half a bottle of vaseline, an' put about a quart of hot watah in it, an' put 'em intuh a round basin an' fetch yuh. An' wash from yuh navel down. [Here is the magic bath.] Sets de whole body in an' wash from de navel right on troo [through], all troo. An' dat watah turn black. An' den Wash yuh whole haid wit dat all up on yuh arms, all yuh neck an' let it dry. Don't wipe a thing, jis' let it stay on dere an' dry on yuh. Now dat man send fer yuh.
(He'll send for you?)
Dat's right. He'll have de job [for you]. Dat man send fer yuh.
Entry 7259
Years ago my mother walked acrost the yard one time going to the well. A pain taken her in the foot. She was as well as she could be before. And she became sick. A white doctor 'tended [her] and she became nothing but skin and bones. We saw he couldn't do nothing so we got a cunjure, some lady. I don't know who she was. She came back [with us to our house] and said I was the only one to go and GET WATER FROM A HIDDEN PLACE. If somebody saw us going we had to change and go somewhere else. I was just a little girl. She came back [a second time] and brought something in a box - I had to rub [on] her [the mother] in a bath. No one could do anything for her but me: You're the only one to rub your mother, nobody else but you. You have to do all the cooking, everything she eats. No one else is to cook it. We [I] had to go some- where in the Woods and get HIDDEN WATER AFTER DARK.
[The mother's situation became worse.]
She was going [barefoot] acrost the floor one night and stepped on a splinter. [This of course was the work of an enemy.] In the meantime [before this] a [strange] man came in. [After he left] that kitchen sprung up. [The floor buck- led causing the splinter her mother stepped on.] I don't know what it was. Every time that spell would come upon her she would rage. One day [some years later] as I was going to work this woman [cun.iure] came around the [corner of the] house and we happen to meet at the same time. And she said, "You're hurt. All your misery is right there." And she put her hand on your [my] stomach. She said, "You're hurt with your hair and with your pic- chure." And I didn't know what to say. I didn't want to said a word to her. And she said, "Let me go in and I'll tell you." [I took her inside.] "Give me a glass of water." I gave a glassful. SHE SET IT ON THE FLOOR. "IF YOU'RE GOING TO GET WELL, I'LL SHOW YOU BY THIS WATER. THIS WATER WILL BOIL." We sat there and looked at the water. And the water boiled over the glass. IT WAS COLD WATER. And she said, "You're hurt." She said, "If you don't say anything about it when you feel better, you'll get well; but if you tell anybody, you'll die." And every time mama felt better and would say something about it, she'd get worse. Just a week before she died she up and got out of bed. She said, "You all think I'm going to get better but I'm going to die." That evening, Friday evening, she Was taken speechless and stopped talking. She called for fish and corn bread. I gave it to her. I was upstairs and I would hear a funny noise. I went down and called her. She said, "No, nothing is the matter with me. I'm just eating. That was just a little while before she stopped talking. She coml menced eating and stopped talking and couldn't say a word. She died that night.
Entry 7260
Tuh separate a man an' 'is wife, yuh git dis oil dat dey call de Wizard Oil [demonstrates].
(Take this Wizard Oil and wipe your hand with it.)
No, dere hand wit hit an' rub it on 'is face, see an' hair. An' when he git in conversation wit de woman, if he kin git 'er tuh yield tuh 'im - he come tuh kiss 'er, hold 'er by de hand, he kin git 'er so dat she hate her husband an' be where he is all de time. See, cuz dat jis' draws de woman from 'er husban' tuh 'im. Ah've been tole dat. (Where do you get this Hizard Oil?) Well, some people makes it. Ah've been tole dat some people know how tuh make it. An' some gits it from diff'ren' places. [Washington, D. C., (638), 826:1.] [Until 1936, the year following the publication of my first edition of Folklore from Adams County Illinois (2nd ed., 1965), I neither knew nor suspect- ed there was a folklore about murder. In the first edition of FACI - abbrevia- tion used in present Hoodoo for preceding book - the act of murder occurs 8 times: (1) in a dream, No.6305; (2) omen of future murder from wedding dress, 7268; (3) site of murder an unlucky place for playing cards, 8931; (4) a black informant had heard about bringing back murderer by writing a letter, but could not explain how it was done, 9176; (5) dropping umbrella on floor a sign of fu- ture murder in that house, 10174; (6) murderer revisits scene of crime, 10279; (7) murderer unable to sleep facing the east, the sun [Son], 10280; and (8) if you talk about murder every day for 6 months [a folkway of saying if murder be- comes an obsession], you'll be hanged for murder, 10650. The Index in FACI (1st ed.) under Murder also says: see bloodstain, hoodoo and witchcraft, spirits. I will divide MURDER into 2 PartS: HOW MURDERER CAN ESCAPE, and HOW MURDERER CAN BE CAUGHT. This separation of course can not be absolute, because some inform- ants will give both escape and caught aspects of murder in the same statement. The final aspect of MURDER, the TRIAL, is reserved for COURT CASES later. [Obviously a murderer will use any method he has ever heard of to escape cap- ture by the law. If he has time and knows about one, he may stop at the house of a wise woman or witchcrafter or hoodoo for aid, but usually such professional assistance is not called in until the trial. Some doctors, especially the cele- brated Doctor Buzzard (p.891), specialized in all types of criminal work. Here, however, follow a few of the magic devices supposed to help a murderer in flight.]
Entry 7261
If a man is kilt dere's two certain ways. If a man is kilt an' he falls on his back, dat's de man, dat's de murderer kin easily escape an' very seldom captured. But if a man's kilt an' fall on his face, de murderer of de man is easily captured. But jis' how it's done, ah don't know, ah nevah have heard jis' how it's done.
Entry 7262
Heard in de ole times dey say if a person would kill somebody an' he [victim] would fall on his face, de man [killer] might go off but he couldn't stay. He'd return back in a short while an' give up. When he fall on his face he couldn't stand to stay away. In case he fall ovah backwards, the fellow might make his escape.